The Bank Robbery (1908) Poster

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5/10
The First Western Bank Robbery Captured on Film (Also: Bonus Information about the Featured Western Personalities)
romanorum120 July 2016
Warning: Spoilers
In the town of Cache, Oklahoma, two federal marshals wearing white shirts patrol the vicinity of the corner bank. The daughter of famous Indian Quanah Parker, Laura Birdsong, a slender lady wearing a white dress, enters the bank to handle some kind of transaction. Al Jennings, a short man who wears a gray hat, dark shirt, and has a dark horse, rides up to reconnoiter the bank. Jennings tips his hat to Ms. Birdsong as she leaves. Jennings rides to the log cabin outlaw hideout to tell the five men there that the bank looks like easy pickings. Around the seven minute mark we see three real western lawmen in white shirts ride down the center of town. Bill Tilghman rides a white horse on the left, Fred Canton is on a black horse in the center, and Heck Thomas rides a black horse on the right. Thomas has a gray hat and black tie.

The bad guys ride into town and hold up the bank. In the subsequent shootout, one bank robber is dead and one is wounded. The wounded one is picked up by his comrades, who eventually escape. The posse gathers. Meanwhile the bad guys meet with the girlfriend of one, who tries to help the wounded man. But he dies, and the gang takes his body with them. The girl sits and ponders, and noticing that a posse is after the gang, rides away. The gang crosses a stream, and tosses the dead body into the water. They return to the log cabin, dismount and allow the horses to graze. They relax.

In the middle of the movie is a two-minute section of several strange scenes that are accidentally included and likely do not belong to "The Bank Robbery"; they may be deleted from some movie copies. They show Al Jennings shaking hands with a marshal. A wagon is loaded. Then a group of men ride away with a pack of dogs following. Concealed in the brush is a man in a white shirt watching the proceedings.

Back to the regular movie: The girlfriend catches up to warn the bad guys about the approaching posse; the outlaws advance towards the horses grazing in the field. But the posse has set up a nearby ambush for them, and they open fire. None of the good guys are hurt, but all of the robbers are shot, and at least two are killed. The girl cries when her lover is wounded. The roundup is concluded and the group returns to town with the stolen money. Catch Quanah Parker on a white horse; he's a posse-man with white shirt, tie, dark vest and still wears Indian braids. Parker is also the first one riding under the "Wichita National Forest and Game Preserve" sign. The posse returns to town with the wounded outlaws, girl, and cash as the townsfolk mill about.

There is not much film innovation; after all it is 1908. There are no title cards; either they have been removed or because early features sometimes had narration. Note that the men's western hats are not over-sized.

The main aspect of this rather average film is the large number of famous nineteenth century western personalities involved. Al (Alphonso) Jennings was an attorney in the early 1890s before he briefly turned outlaw and held up several trains before he was captured around 1897. But he was not a killer and was pardoned in 1904 by President Theodore Roosevelt after he was released from jail on a technicality (1902). He went straight thereafter and appeared in a number of films until the 1930s. To my knowledge he was the last-lived of the famous western personalities as he died at age 98 in late 1961. Quanah Parker, the half-white Comanche Indian, was at war with the US cavalry around 1870. Seeing significant societal changes forthcoming, he surrendered at Fort Sill, Indian Territory (OK), in 1875. He lived in his spacious Star House in Cache until 1911, dying in his sixties as a prosperous rancher. Fred Canton (née Josiah Horner), a sheriff early on, was involved in the Johnson County War (1892) and was later a deputy US marshal. He lived until 1927. Heck Thomas was a famous lawman of the Indian Territory who helped bring down the notorious Bill Doolin after he had escaped (1896). The showy Thomas often wore knee-high boots, corduroy trousers, and flannel shirt. He died in 1912. Bill Tilghman, who directed this silent movie, was a Dodge City marshal, a deputy US marshal in the Indian Territory, and capturer of Bill Doolin (1895). His unique badge was hammered-out from two twenty-dollar gold pieces. He survived the Wild West but ironically was gunned down at the age of seventy by a corrupt prohibition agent (1924) after he had retired.
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An Interesting, Action-Packed Feature
Snow Leopard2 February 2005
This action-packed feature is interesting for several reasons. In its time, it probably got the most attention for featuring the real-life robber Al Jennings, as he re-created a bank robbery in his new career as an actor. While that and the rousing chase scenes would already make it worth watching, the movie also made use of some resourceful techniques.

The re-creation is very detailed, and it is worth watching closely to see the detail even in the background. The re-enactment itself is also rather thorough, beginning with the gang's preparations. The realism throughout is pretty convincing.

It also makes use of then relatively new techniques like panning. The panning shots are sometimes rather jerky, but they are well-conceived. There's a particularly good one towards the beginning that gives a good view of the whole town as the camera follows a horse riding out of town. At other times, during the chase sequences they keep the camera fixed as first one group and then another goes by. It works well in conveying the pace of the pursuit.

There are a lot of interesting features to this, and with a little restoration, and perhaps some new inter-titles to make the action a little clearer, it could be quite a fine feature. Even as it is, it's more than worth seeing for anyone with an interest in the movies of the era.
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3/10
The Bank Robbery review
JoeytheBrit11 May 2020
The Bank Robbery is of note for featuring real-life lawmen and outlaws in its tale, but as all the action is shot from a distance and the Library of Congress version online is in such poor shape, it's impossible to identify anyone. The most famous of them is probably the outlaw Al Jennings, whose supposed exploits featured in Al Jennings of Oklahoma (1951). The Bank Robbery is a poor film, even by the relatively primitive standards of 1908: jerky pan shots, long scenes in which nothing happens and a lack of narrative coherence makes its 25-minute running time something of a chore.
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9/10
I was mesmerized by this short film
jhaugh27 August 2006
Warning: Spoilers
I watched this film on a Friday. It was on VHS that derived from the paper tape collection in the Library of Congress so it's not a crystal-clear movie - a blurb included in the box said the film featured Al Jennings, a real bank robber and was produced by the Oklahoma Mutoscene Company. I spent the following weekend researching these questions: - Why film in Cache, Oklahoma? - What is the "Wichita National Forest and Game Preserve (one scene in the movie shows riders passing under this sign)? - What's the story on the "Featured player's" in this movie? - What was the Oklahoma Mutoscene Company?

I think the story of this movie and it's colorful side stories could be turned into an interesting historical article. Anyone want to try? Here is some interesting data with which to work:

Cache, Oklahoma is a small town just west of Lawton. It is southwest of Fort Sill, which was established in Comanche country in 1869. The 10th Calvary "Buffalo Soldiers" were later stationed there. A large, about 60,000 acres, wilderness area called the Wachita Mountains lies a few miles to the north. There are legends of lost mines and cached treasures in these hills. Most of these legends can be ignored. Quahadi Comanches, under their chief Quanah Parker surrendered at Fort Sill, Indian Territory, on June 2, 1875 ending the Indian Wars in this area. Parker settled into a huge house in Cache. His mother was a white woman who had been kidnapped by the Comanche. All the wood-frame buildings in this film burned to the ground in 1911, three years after being filmed, and were replaced by brick or concrete buildings.

The Wichita National Forest & Game Preserve was established in 1905 by President Theodore Roosevelt. In 1907, fearing their extinction, several societies organized for 15 buffalo to be transported by rail to Cache and carried, in crates, 13 miles to the wildlife preserve where they were released. Quanah Parker was among the many notables who came to the railroad station. Roosevelt visited Cache this same year and was a guest of Parker staying at his house. While in Cache, Roosevelt watched a "wolf hunt". Impressed by the event, Roosevelt later contracted a film crew to film a reenactment of the hunt. See IMDb "Wolf Hunt" (1908)

Bennie Kent was an Oklahoma still photographer. In 1904, Edison sent a film crew to Indian Country to film a movie. See IMDb "Brush Between Cownoys and Indians" (1904). Kent filled in for the camera operator. He then went on to form the Oklahoma Natural Mutoscene Company with Bill Tilghman and others. They filmed the wolf hunt film and this one.

Al J. Jennings may have been a criminal but was not in the league of the Daltons or the James Brothers. In 1907, he received a full pardon from President Roosevelt who believed he had been framed for at least some of the crimes. He had a film career into the 1930s.

I believe this film is worth a quality restoration. Maybe the Oklahoma film preservation people could consider that. Besides the insertion of explanatory inter-titles there are several scenes that need to be looked at for modification. Remember that this print came from paper tape and the scenes might not be on that tape in the sequence that they were actually shown to the public.

Scene - Cache: A man and woman seem to be doing some kind of transaction in the bank doorway. A man leaves the bank and the camera follows him as he rides out of view allowing us to see the main street on both sides At the far end of the street a stagecoach sits with mules in harness unattended. The sidewalk across from the bank is lined with about 50 men women and children who are probably waiting to see the bank robbery re-enactment. The adult townspeople will probably be extras in the final scene of the movie (the stagecoach and people viewed were probably not intended to be in the final cut unless an inter-tile explained they were gathered to watch a parade or something).

The stagecoach pulls up in front of the bank. Something is taken into the bank as the six bank robbers strike. Gunfire erupts and one bandit is killed another fatally wounded. The bandits flee with the money and with the dying man that they later dump in a stream. A posse forms and pursues almost immediately. As the movie progresses we realize that the many white shirted men that we see in town are mostly lawmen.

Scene - A lone building somewhere: In this incomprehensible scene, the original six bandits arrive at a building. But we know that two are already dead! They load up a flatbed wagon with their gear that was lying on the ground next to the building. The wagon drives off followed by the gang-of-six who all wave their hats at the camera as they leave. A pack of dogs follows the horses. Then the camera scans to show a white-shirted man on a horse concealed in the brush nearby. This scene was obviously intended to be somewhere else in the scenario. My guess is that it is a beginning scene. The gang are returning from a previous robbery success and are congratulating themselves. The observer is a lawman who will alert the town of Cache to the gang's proximity; which is the reason so many lawmen were in town and could react quickly. One of the principal players, Heck Thomas, was known for his criminal tracking prowess.

One final thought: That girl is some horseback rider. I wonder if she is one of Quanah Parker's daughters.
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Poorly Made but Interesting
Michael_Elliott2 March 2011
Bank Robbery, A (1908)

** (out of 4)

This early Western is not a good film but it's got a rather interesting history behind it as it features real outlaws and heroes. Director Tilghman was a U.S. Marshall and we have Al J. Jennings a real train robber. In the film Jennings and his gang hold up a bank and head off for freedom but they are tracked down by real gunfighter Frank Canton and well as legendary sheriff Heck Thomas. If you do a search on any of these names you're bound to find some interesting stuff to read. One needs to remember that this film was made before the D.W. Griffith techniques really took over so it doesn't feature very much editing and the majority of the shots are long ones, which makes it hard to notice any of the legends or get a good look at them. On the whole I'd say Tilghman certainly wasn't a filmmaker because this is a fairly poor shot. The production values are extremely cheap and what's worse is the fact that the director couldn't tell a story. The film has one extremely long sequence after another and without title cards at times it's hard to follow what exactly is going on. Different people just enter the story at different times and it takes a while to figure out what they're doing in it. Another problem is that the film uses some early panning shots, which are downright horrid to the point where it seems like the cameraman fell asleep and simply fell over. There's one sequence where a cowboy rides off on his horse and the camera is suppose to pan and follow but the horse must have taken off too fast because it takes forever for the camera to pick it back up and follow it. I think history buffs will want to check out these real-life people but the film holds very little interest outside of that.
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