Review of Helvetica

Helvetica (2007)
8/10
A must-see for anyone interested in typeface or graphic design
10 January 2009
It is interesting how many subcultures there are concerning topics that most people rarely think about--model trains, Shaker furniture, Stone Age tools, and so forth. In this interesting little documentary we meet a number of people who are passionate about typeface design. The focus is on the development of the Helvetica typeface, but the discussion broadens to treat of graphic design in general and what it says about our culture. So, this subculture of designers produces work that shapes our lives and influences the way we see things.

The film shows ample examples of how ubiquitous the Helveltica typeface has become, to the point that we more or less accept it as the default, like it has always been with us. But in truth it was designed in Switzerland in 1957 ("Helvetica" is Latin for "Switzerland"). One thing that impressed me with the interviewees is that they view their profession not just as a commercial venture but as a personal life mission. They can speak eloquently about their craft. Each type character is viewed as a work of art and to them a typeface can be appreciated as others might appreciate a Monet painting. These people can become ecstatic when describing how inter-character spacing can make words things of beauty, or ugly. One guy tells the story of how his wife was trying to describe where a store was and he says, "Oh, you mean the store with that ugly font." The general feeling is that Helvetica is pretty much the end of the line in the evolution of modern, clean, simple, easily- read typefaces. Any further developments along those lines will be nothing more than alterations of Helvetica.

Of course there are those who view Helvetica as boring and pedestrian and strictly utilitarian, to be used only by those with no imagination. That view is represented by some of those interviewed. One of the more interesting parts of the film is a discussion of how companies use certain typefaces to express what they stand for. Giorgio Armani or Nieman Marcus are not likely to use Helvetica in their ads, whereas Walmart is.

Although touched on briefly, I would like to have seen more examples of typefaces that pre-existed Helvetica, making a stronger case for why Helvetica has come to dominate.

Almost everyone will come away from this film with a keener appreciation for typefaces and graphic design and the role they play in our lives. The final credits prove that using various Helvetica font sizes in different colors can have a most pleasing effect.
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